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Technology Overview

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Elekta VMAT utilizes state-of-the-art treatment planning and delivery technologies that offer clinicians maximum flexibility for creating high-conformal dose plans.

Treatment Planning

Treatment planning for Elekta VMAT follows a similar approach to planning for conventional IMRT. But only Elekta VMAT can all can be delivered using a single arc, multiple arcs, partial arcs, or a combination there of— the physician chooses what is best for the patient.

Elekta VMAT planning is completed using the ERGO++ treatment planning system, which includes the Arc Modulation Optimization Algorithm (AMOA) for creating VMAT plans. (Elekta VMAT is also compatible with third-party treatment planning applications.)

Single Arc

During single-arc VMAT treatments, all delivery parameters are modulated during a single rotation of the linac – up to 360 degrees. The resulting treatment is a highly conformal dose distribution delivered in as fast as two minutes. Single arc treatments are well suited to tumor sites such as the prostate, where opportunity exists to reduce unwanted dose to surrounding healthy tissues and adjacent critical structures.

Single Arc VMAT Plan Compared to 7-Field IMRT Plan

7 Field IMRT versus Single Arc VMAT

 7 Field IMRT Single Arc VMAT
 Total MU: 581
 Total MU: 446
 Delivery Time: 9-10 mins
 Delivery Time: 1.8 - 2.5 mins

 Treatment plan courtesy of William Beaumont Hospital.


Multiple Arcs

Elekta holds the patents for delivery of multiple arcs and is the only vendor offering this technology. During multiple-arc VMAT treatments, all delivery parameters are modulated, however the gantry makes two or more rotations (or partial rotations). The resulting treatment is significantly shorter than comparable complex IMRT treatments while dose sparing is improved to surrounding healthy tissues and adjacent critical structures. Multiple-arc treatments are applicable to more complex sites like Head & Neck, and Elekta VMAT can deliver helical-like conformance. 

 

Single Arc and Multiple Arc VMAT Plan Compared to 7-Field IMRT Plan

 Single Arc and Multiple Arc VMAT Plan Compared to 7-Field IMRT Plan

Single Arc and Multiple Arc VMAT Plan Compared to 7-Field IMRT Plan

 7 Field IMRT
Single Arc VMAT
 Two Arc VMAT
 Total MU: 496
Total MU: 403
Total MU: 500

Treatment plan courtesy of William Beaumont Hospital.

 

Treatment Delivery

With Elekta’s VMAT solution, clinicians have the power to dynamically vary multiple delivery parameters while the radiation beam is on, including:

•    Gantry position
•    Gantry speed
•    MLC leaves and Backup-Diaphragms
•    Dose rate
•    Collimator angle


Elekta VMAT provides several distinct advantages over current IMRT techniques.

•    Step and Shoot – Current IMRT treatments vary the MU per degree by stopping gantry rotation during treatment delivery, which lengthens treatment time.  Additionally, IMRT plans consist of several fields, or control points. VMAT effectively has an unlimited number of fields.

•    Sliding Window (dynamic) IMRT - VMAT leapfrogs dynamic IMRT. Sliding Window techniques dynamic modulation the MLC leaves while the radiation beam is on. However, the gantry remains stationary at fixed angles. While this can provide minimal decreases in treatment time, this technique is considered to be an inefficient use of monitor units (MUs) because the radiation beam remains on as dose is delivered through tiny field shapes. VMAT varies MLC leaves, gantry position and speed, and dose rate while the beam is on, creating greater dose conformance and faster treatment times while using lower total MUs.

 

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